| Between 
1939 and 1945, the Royal Canadian Air 
Force enlisted 232,000 men and 17,000 
women and operated 86 squadrons, including 
47 overseas. Canadians flew bomber, fighter, 
reconnaissance, transport, and other 
missions around the world. Tens of thousands 
of Canadian air crew also served with 
Britain’s Royal Air Force and Canadian 
fighter aircraft participated in the 
epic Battle of Britain in 1940. For the 
rest of the war, Canadian fighter-bombers 
attacked coastal areas in German-occupied 
Europe while Canadian heavy bombers struck 
at targets much further inland. In addition, 
Canadian maritime patrol bombers based 
in Canada, Newfoundland, Iceland and 
Britain fought German submarines. By 
1945, the R.C.A.F. had grown to be the 
world’s fourth- largest air force. 
More than 17,000 Canadian airmen perished 
during the war. See also :Canadian
Newspapers and the Second World War : The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF)
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