| For 
the first month following the D-Day landings, 
a stalemate developed during which the 
Allies built up their forces in a narrow 
bridgehead. Additional Canadian formations 
were committed to the struggle and organized 
as II Corps, serving under First Canadian 
Army. In 
July Canadian troops helped capture Caen. 
They then participated in a series of 
difficult offensives towards Falaise 
aimed at joining an American advance 
from the south and encircling the German 
forces in Normandy. By August 21, the 
Germans had either retreated or been 
destroyed between the Canadian-British 
and American pincers. The ten-week Normandy 
Campaign cost the Canadians alone more 
than 18,000 casualties, 5000 of them 
fatal. See also :Canadian
Newspapers and the Second World War : D-Day and the Normandy Campaign
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