| Determined 
to end four years of often-brutal German 
occupation, on 6 June 1944, Allied forces 
invaded Western Europe along an 80-kilometre 
front in Normandy, France. Of the nearly 
150,000 Allied troops who landed or parachuted 
into the invasion area, 14,000 were Canadians. 
They assaulted a beachfront code-named 
“Juno”, while Canadian paratroopers 
landed just east of the assault beaches. 
Although the Allies encountered German 
defences bristling with artillery, machine 
guns, mines, and booby-traps, the invasion 
was a success. Other 
Canadians helped achieve this victory. 
The Royal Canadian Navy contributed 110 
ships and 10,000 sailors in support of 
the landings while the R.C.A.F. had helped 
prepare the invasion by bombing targets 
inland. On D- Day and during the ensuing 
campaign, 15 R.C.A.F. fighter and fighter-bomber 
squadrons helped control the skies over 
Normandy and attacked enemy targets. 
On D-Day, Canadians suffered 1074 casualties, 
including 359 killed. See also :Canadian
Newspapers and the Second World War : D-Day and the Normandy Campaign
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