| Many 
people believed that the First World 
War had been the ‘war to end all 
wars’. This view, combined with 
budgetary restraints, led Canada to reduce 
its military forces to fewer than 5000 
full-time military personnel. For a time, 
the Royal Canadian Navy consisted of 
only two ocean-going ships while the 
Royal Canadian Air Force, created in 
1924, performed mainly civilian duties 
such as aerial mapping and forestry protection. 
There was little pay and even less equipment 
for part-time military reservists. During 
the economic catastrophe brought by the 
Great Depression of the 1930s, Canadians 
worried more about their jobs and families 
than the state of the armed forces. Without 
obvious enemies, why spend scarce resources 
on the military? |  |